Boland - Irish Surname Origin & Meaning

Irish form: Ó Beolláin

Meaning: from a Norse personal name

Traditional stronghold: Clare, Sligo

Pronunciation: BOH-lund; Irish O Beolain: oh BYOH-lawn

History of the Boland name

O Beolain, anglicised Boland, was the name of a sept associated with the herenagh (lay stewardship) of Tuam in County Galway, tied to the church lands there, as well as a separate family found in Clare. The name carries connotations of 'sweet-mouthed' or 'good talker' from its root. It remained a Connacht name in its origins but spread through Munster and beyond over subsequent centuries. Boland became especially notable in modern Irish history through the leading Fianna Fail political family of the 20th century, which produced multiple government ministers, showing how a relatively regional medieval surname could rise to national prominence. It is common today particularly in the west of Ireland and Dublin.

Variants: O'Boland · Bolan

Famous bearers of the name

  • Harry Boland - Irish revolutionary and close associate of Michael Collins
  • Kevin Boland - Irish Fianna Fail politician and government minister
  • Eavan Boland - acclaimed 20th/21st-century Irish poet
  • Marc Bolan - English glam rock musician (T. Rex), born Feld, sometimes linked to the surname's variant spelling

Related names from the same part of Ireland: O'Brien · Kennedy · Quinn · McGowan · McDonnell · McMahon · Keane · Hogan

Browse all Irish surnames · Irish Tools